Egypt Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Egypt's history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, spanning over 5,000 years of human civilization. From the majestic pyramids of Giza to the timeless temples of Luxor, Egypt has been home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks and civilizations. The ancient Egyptians built an empire that thrived along the banks of the Nile River, leaving behind a legacy of art, architecture, and innovation that continues to inspire awe and wonder to this day.

Exploring the Geography of Egypt:

Located in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the east, and Sudan to the south. The country's landscape is dominated by the Nile River, the longest river in the world, which flows through the heart of Egypt, providing fertile land for agriculture and sustaining life in the desert.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Egypt:

1. Pyramids of Giza: Iconic symbols of ancient Egypt, the Pyramids of Giza are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can marvel at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, explore the ancient burial grounds of pharaohs, and witness the enigmatic Sphinx guarding the pyramids' plateau.
2. Luxor: Known as the "world's greatest open-air museum," Luxor is home to a wealth of archaeological treasures, including the Karnak Temple Complex, the Valley of the Kings, and the Temple of Hatshepsut. Visitors can immerse themselves in the splendor of ancient Egypt, exploring temples, tombs, and monuments that have stood the test of time.
3. Aswan: Nestled along the banks of the Nile River, Aswan is a picturesque city renowned for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Highlights include the majestic Philae Temple, the towering High Dam, and the serene beauty of Elephantine Island. Visitors can also take a leisurely felucca ride on the Nile or explore the vibrant Nubian culture of the region.
4. Egyptian Museum (Cairo): Located in the heart of Cairo, the Egyptian Museum is home to the world's most extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun and the Royal Mummies. Visitors can journey through millennia of history, marveling at artifacts ranging from mummies and statues to jewelry and sarcophagi.
5. Red Sea Riviera: Stretching along Egypt's eastern coastline, the Red Sea Riviera is a paradise for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. From the vibrant coral reefs of Sharm El Sheikh to the laid-back resorts of Hurghada, visitors can snorkel, dive, or simply relax on pristine beaches overlooking the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea.

Travel Plan for Egypt Tourists Bifurcated in Days:

Day 1-2: Arrival in Cairo: Explore the bustling capital city of Cairo, visit the Pyramids of Giza, and marvel at the Sphinx.

Day 3-4: Luxor: Travel to Luxor to discover the ancient temples and tombs of the Nile Valley, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple.

Day 5-6: Aswan: Journey to Aswan to visit the Philae Temple, sail on a felucca, and explore the Nubian villages along the Nile.

Day 7-8: Red Sea Riviera: Relax and unwind at one of the resorts along the Red Sea coast, snorkel or dive in the coral reefs, and soak up the sun on pristine beaches.

Day 9-10: Departure from Cairo: Return to Cairo for departure, with time to explore the Egyptian Museum and shop for souvenirs in the bustling bazaars of the city.

Best Activities to Do in Egypt:

1. Nile River Cruise: Embark on a leisurely cruise along the Nile River, sailing in the footsteps of ancient pharaohs and exploring the timeless beauty of the Egyptian countryside.
2. Hot Air Balloon Ride: Soar above the Valley of the Kings and Luxor's ancient monuments on a hot air balloon ride, enjoying panoramic views of the Nile River and surrounding desert landscapes.
3. Desert Safari: Venture into the Sahara Desert on a desert safari, riding camels across the dunes, camping under the stars, and experiencing the magic of the desert at sunrise and sunset.
4. Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the vibrant coral reefs of the Red Sea, teeming with colorful marine life, on a snorkeling or diving excursion from the Red Sea Riviera.
5. Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in Egypt's rich cultural heritage with visits to traditional markets, local villages, and cultural performances, gaining insights into the customs, traditions, and daily life of the Egyptian people.

Egypt Travel Package Costing with Bifurcation:

The cost of a travel package to Egypt varies depending on factors such as accommodation, transportation, activities, and duration of the trip. Here's a rough estimate to help you plan your budget:

1. Flights: Round-trip flights to Cairo from major international airports can range from $600 to $1500 or more, depending on the airline, time of booking, and departure location.
2. Accommodation: Accommodation options in Egypt range from budget guesthouses and hostels to luxury hotels and resorts. Budget accommodations typically cost between $20 to $50 per night, while mid-range hotels may range from $50 to $150 per night. Luxury resorts and boutique hotels can range from $150 to $500 or more per night, depending on the location and amenities offered.
3. Activities: Entrance fees to archaeological sites, museums, and attractions in Egypt vary depending on the location and type of activity. Expect to pay between $10 to $30 per person for entrance fees to major attractions such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and the temples of Luxor and Karnak. Additional costs may include guided tours, camel rides, and other activities.
4. Transportation: Local transportation options in Egypt include taxis, buses, trains, and domestic flights. Taxi fares are relatively affordable, with short rides costing around $5 to $20 and longer distances costing up to $100 or more. Train tickets between Cairo and Luxor or Aswan range from $20 to $50 per person, while domestic flights between Cairo and Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh start from $100 or more per person.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Egypt:

1. Mena House Hotel (Cairo): Nestled in the shadow of the Pyramids of Giza, this historic hotel offers luxurious accommodations, breathtaking views, and unparalleled access to Egypt's most iconic landmarks. Guests can enjoy fine dining, a spa, and lush gardens, creating a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city of Cairo.
2. Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor: Situated on the banks of the Nile River, this elegant hotel offers colonial-era charm, refined accommodations, and impeccable service. Guests can unwind in the pool, explore the hotel's lush gardens, and discover the wonders of Luxor's ancient monuments, just steps away from the hotel.
3. Old Cataract Hotel Aswan: Perched atop a granite cliff overlooking the Nile River, the Old Cataract Hotel exudes timeless elegance and sophistication. Originally built in 1899, this iconic hotel has hosted royalty, celebrities, and dignitaries from around the world. Guests can indulge in luxurious accommodations, world-class dining, and unparalleled views of the Nile and Elephantine Island. The hotel also offers a range of amenities, including a spa, swimming pool, and private terraces, ensuring a truly unforgettable stay.
4. Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh: Located along the pristine shores of the Red Sea, the Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh offers a luxurious retreat in one of Egypt's premier beach destinations. Guests can relax in spacious accommodations with stunning sea views, unwind on private beaches, and enjoy world-class dining and entertainment options. The resort also features a range of recreational activities, including snorkeling, diving, and water sports, making it an ideal destination for both relaxation and adventure.
5. Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh (Hurghada): Situated on the shores of the Red Sea in Hurghada, the Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh is a secluded paradise offering unparalleled luxury and privacy. Set amidst lush gardens and cascading pools, the resort features spacious villas and suites with private pools, terraces, and panoramic sea views. Guests can indulge in gourmet dining, rejuvenate body and mind at the spa, and explore the vibrant coral reefs of the Red Sea. With impeccable service and attention to detail, the Oberoi Sahl Hasheesh promises an unforgettable retreat in the heart of the Egyptian Riviera.

Customer FAQs related to Egypt:

Is Egypt safe for tourists?

Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists, and millions of visitors travel to the country each year without encountering any safety issues. However, like any destination, it's essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. It's also advisable to follow local customs and regulations and to respect cultural sensitivities.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months of October to April when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. However, Egypt's climate varies depending on the region, so it's essential to consider the weather when planning your trip. The winter months are also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices during this time.

Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?

Most visitors to Egypt require a visa to enter the country, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports and seaports or obtained in advance from Egyptian consulates or embassies. The cost and requirements for obtaining a visa may vary depending on your nationality, so it's advisable to check the latest information before traveling.

What currency is used in Egypt?

The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and transactions. ATMs are readily available, allowing you to withdraw Egyptian pounds using your debit or credit card.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Egypt?

It's generally not recommended to drink tap water in Egypt, as it may contain bacteria or contaminants that could cause illness. It's safer to drink bottled water, which is widely available for purchase at hotels, restaurants, and shops. Additionally, avoid consuming raw or uncooked foods that may have been washed in tap water to prevent gastrointestinal issues.