Djibouti Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Djibouti's history is a tapestry woven with threads of ancient civilizations, colonial legacies, and modern independence. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of early human settlements dating back to the Neolithic period. Over the centuries, Djibouti has been a crossroads of cultures and civilizations, serving as a vital trading hub for merchants from Africa, Arabia, and beyond.

In the 19th century, European colonial powers vied for control of the strategic region, leading to the establishment of French Somaliland, which later became Djibouti. The country gained independence from France in 1977 and has since embarked on a journey of nation-building, embracing its diverse cultural heritage while striving for economic development and political stability.

Exploring the Geography of Djibouti:

Nestled on the Horn of Africa, Djibouti is a land of contrasts, where rugged landscapes meet the azure waters of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The country's geography is characterized by volcanic formations, arid deserts, and salt flats, punctuated by oases and verdant valleys.

To the west lies Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth, renowned for its stunning salt flats and therapeutic mineral-rich waters. In the southeast, Lake Abbe's surreal landscapes of limestone chimneys and bubbling hot springs offer a glimpse into an otherworldly realm.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Djibouti:

1. Lake Assal: Situated in the heart of the Afar Triangle, Lake Assal is a natural wonder and one of Djibouti's most iconic attractions. Visitors can marvel at the lake's crystalline waters and hike along the salt flats, where mineral deposits create mesmerizing patterns.
2. Lake Abbe: Known for its lunar-like landscapes and dramatic limestone chimneys, Lake Abbe is a photographer's paradise and a must-visit destination in Djibouti. Travelers can explore the surreal terrain, encounter local wildlife, and camp under the stars amidst the tranquility of the desert.
3. Ardoukoba Volcano: Rising from the desert plains, Ardoukoba Volcano offers adventurous travelers the opportunity to hike to its summit and peer into its dormant crater. The surrounding area boasts unique geological formations and breathtaking vistas of the surrounding landscape.
4. Tadjoura: Nestled along the shores of the Gulf of Tadjoura, the historic town of Tadjoura is a cultural gem with a rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore its narrow alleyways, visit traditional markets, and discover ancient mosques and colonial-era architecture.
5. Day Forest National Park: A haven for nature lovers, Day Forest National Park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species such as the Djibouti francolin and Somali ostrich. Travelers can embark on guided hikes, birdwatching expeditions, and wildlife safaris in this pristine wilderness area.

Travel Plan for Djibouti Tourists Bifurcated in Days:

Day 1-2: Arrival in Djibouti City: Explore the capital city's cultural landmarks, including the Presidential Palace, the Hamoudi Mosque, and the lively Central Market.

Day 3-4: Lake Assal and Lake Abbe: Journey to Lake Assal to marvel at its surreal landscapes and therapeutic waters. Continue to Lake Abbe to witness its otherworldly scenery and camp under the stars.

Day 5-6: Ardoukoba Volcano and Day Forest National Park: Hike to the summit of Ardoukoba Volcano for panoramic views of the surrounding desert. Then, explore Day Forest National Park on guided nature walks and wildlife safaris.

Day 7-8: Tadjoura and Gulf of Tadjoura: Visit the historic town of Tadjoura to immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage. Relax on the pristine beaches of the Gulf of Tadjoura and enjoy water activities such as snorkeling and swimming.

Day 9-10: Return to Djibouti City: Return to Djibouti City for departure, with time to shop for souvenirs, sample local cuisine, and reflect on your journey through Djibouti's diverse landscapes.

Best Activities to Do in Djibouti:

1. Snorkeling and Diving: Explore Djibouti's vibrant underwater world by snorkeling or diving in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea. Encounter colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even whale sharks, making for an unforgettable aquatic adventure.
2. Desert Safaris: Embark on a desert safari to discover Djibouti's stunning desert landscapes, including towering sand dunes, ancient lava fields, and rugged canyons. Travel by 4x4 vehicle or camelback to remote oases and traditional nomadic settlements, experiencing the timeless beauty of the desert.
3. Cultural Encounters: Immerse yourself in Djibouti's rich cultural heritage by visiting traditional villages, attending cultural festivals, and learning about the customs and traditions of the Afar and Somali people. Engage with local communities, sample traditional cuisine, and discover the warmth and hospitality of Djibouti's people.
4. Hiking and Trekking: Lace up your hiking boots and explore Djibouti's scenic trails, from challenging treks up volcanic peaks to leisurely walks through lush valleys and canyons. Discover hidden waterfalls, ancient rock art sites, and breathtaking viewpoints, with opportunities to spot wildlife along the way.
5. Relaxation and Wellness: Indulge in some well-deserved relaxation and pampering at one of Djibouti's luxury resorts or spa retreats. Unwind with a massage, yoga session, or hot springs soak, rejuvenating body and mind amidst the tranquility of the desert or the serenity of the Red Sea coast.

Djibouti Travel Package Costing with Bifurcation:

The cost of a travel package to Djibouti varies depending on factors such as accommodation, transportation, activities, and duration of the trip. Here's a rough estimate to help you plan your budget:

1. Flights: Round-trip flights to Djibouti from major international airports can range from $800 to $2000 or more, depending on the airline, time of booking, and departure location.
2. Accommodation: Accommodation options in Djibouti range from budget guesthouses and campsites to luxury resorts and eco-lodges. Budget accommodations typically cost between $30 to $100 per night, while mid-range hotels may range from $100 to $250 per night. Luxury resorts and eco-lodges can range from $250 to $500 or more per night, depending on the location and amenities offered.
3. Transportation: Local transportation options in Djibouti include taxis, buses, and rental cars. Taxi fares are relatively affordable, with short rides costing around $5 to $20 and longer distances costing up to $100 or more. Rental cars are available for those who prefer self-driving, with prices starting from $50 per day.
4. Activities: Entrance fees to national parks, guided tours, and cultural experiences in Djibouti vary depending on the activity and location. Desert safaris and guided hikes may cost between $50 to $200 per person, while snorkeling and diving excursions may range from $100 to $300 per person. Cultural experiences and village visits may involve donations or fees negotiated with local communities.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Djibouti:

1. Djibouti Palace Kempinski: Situated along the shores of the Gulf of Tadjoura, this luxurious hotel offers panoramic views of the Red Sea and elegant accommodations with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy fine dining, a spa, and a private beach, creating a lavish retreat in the heart of Djibouti City.
2. Djibouti Sheraton Hotel: Conveniently located in the city center, this upscale hotel offers spacious rooms, excellent dining options, and a range of amenities for both business and leisure travelers. Guests can relax in the outdoor pool, work out in the fitness center, and explore nearby attractions such as the Presidential Palace and Central Market.
3. Djibouti Palace Kempinski: Located near Lake Assal, this eco-friendly lodge offers rustic-chic accommodations in traditional Afar huts, complete with modern comforts and stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. Guests can enjoy guided hikes, stargazing, and cultural activities, immersing themselves in the beauty and tranquility of the Afar region.
4. Djibouti City Hotel: Situated in the heart of Djibouti City, this boutique hotel offers stylish rooms, personalized service, and a central location near major attractions and amenities. Guests can dine at the hotel's restaurant, relax in the rooftop pool, and explore the city's vibrant culture and nightlife.
5. Goubet Lodge: Nestled on the shores of the Gulf of Tadjoura, this intimate lodge offers cozy accommodations, fresh seafood cuisine, and a tranquil beachfront setting. Guests can unwind in hammocks, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy activities such as fishing, kayaking, and beachcombing.

Customer FAQs related to Djibouti:

Is Djibouti safe for tourists?

Djibouti is generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, travelers should exercise caution, particularly in urban areas, and remain vigilant of their surroundings. It's also advisable to avoid political gatherings and demonstrations, and to respect local customs and traditions.

What is the best time to visit Djibouti?

The best time to visit Djibouti is during the cooler months of November to February when temperatures are more comfortable for outdoor activities. However, Djibouti's climate is generally hot and dry year-round, making it suitable for travel at any time of the year. It's essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, especially during the summer months.

Do I need a visa to visit Djibouti?

Most visitors to Djibouti require a visa to enter the country. It's recommended to check the visa requirements and apply for a visa in advance at the nearest Djiboutian embassy or consulate. Travelers should ensure that their passports are valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from Djibouti.

What languages are spoken in Djibouti?

The official languages of Djibouti are French and Arabic, reflecting its colonial history and cultural heritage. However, there are also numerous indigenous languages spoken by different ethnic groups across the country. English is not widely spoken, so it's helpful to have some knowledge of French or Arabic for communication.

What currency is used in Djibouti?

The official currency of Djibouti is the Djiboutian franc (DJF). It's recommended to exchange currency at banks or authorized exchange offices, as credit cards may not be widely accepted outside major cities. Travelers should also carry cash for transactions in rural areas and smaller establishments.