Namibia Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Namibia's history is a tapestry woven with the threads of ancient cultures, colonial conquests, and struggles for independence. The land we now know as Namibia was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the San, Nama, and Ovambo, for thousands of years before the arrival of European explorers.

In the 19th century, Namibia became a battleground for European powers seeking to carve up Africa. The German Empire established control over the territory, known then as German South West Africa, in the late 19th century. This period saw the brutal suppression of local uprisings, including the Herero and Namaqua genocide, which decimated the indigenous populations.

After World War I, Namibia came under South African administration, enduring decades of apartheid rule and resistance. The struggle for independence led to the formation of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) and a prolonged armed struggle against South African forces. Namibia finally gained independence in 1990, becoming a sovereign nation with a rich cultural heritage and a commitment to reconciliation and development.

Geography of Namibia: A Land of Stark Contrasts

Namibia's geography is defined by its stark contrasts, from the windswept deserts of the Namib to the wildlife-rich plains of Etosha National Park. Situated in southwestern Africa, Namibia is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean lying to the west.

The Namib Desert, one of the oldest and driest deserts in the world, stretches along the entire western coast of Namibia, characterized by towering sand dunes and lunar-like landscapes. In contrast, the northeastern regions of Namibia are home to the lush vegetation and abundant wildlife of the Zambezi and Okavango river basins.

Namibia is also renowned for its diverse wildlife, including iconic species such as elephants, lions, rhinos, and giraffes. Etosha National Park, one of Africa's premier wildlife reserves, offers unparalleled opportunities for safari adventures and wildlife viewing.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Namibia: Exploring Nature's Masterpieces

1. Sossusvlei and Namib-Naukluft National Park: Explore the otherworldly landscapes of Sossusvlei, home to towering red sand dunes, salt pans, and ancient camel thorn trees. Climb the iconic Dune 45 for panoramic views of the desert, and witness the surreal beauty of Deadvlei, a clay pan dotted with skeletal trees.
2. Etosha National Park: Embark on a safari adventure in Etosha, one of Africa's most renowned wildlife reserves. Encounter elephants, lions, zebras, and a myriad of bird species at waterholes scattered across the park, and witness unforgettable wildlife sightings against the backdrop of the vast salt pan.
3. Swakopmund: Experience the charm of Namibia's coastal gem, Swakopmund, known for its colonial architecture, sandy beaches, and adventure activities. Go quad biking or sandboarding on the dunes, take a boat tour to spot dolphins and seals, or explore the town's vibrant arts and crafts markets.
4. Fish River Canyon: Marvel at the grandeur of Africa's largest canyon, Fish River Canyon, a geological masterpiece carved over millions of years by the Fish River. Hike along the canyon rim for breathtaking views, or embark on the challenging multi-day trek along the Fish River Trail.
5. Damaraland: Discover the rugged beauty of Damaraland, a vast wilderness of ancient mountains, rocky plains, and dry riverbeds. Visit Twyfelfontein, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient rock engravings, and seek out desert-adapted elephants and other wildlife in the remote wilderness.

Travel Plan for Namibia Tourists Bifurcated in Days

Day 1-3: Windhoek and Surroundings - Explore Namibia's capital city, Windhoek, and visit nearby attractions such as the Katutura Township, the NamibRand Nature Reserve, and the Daan Viljoen Game Reserve.

Day 4-6: Sossusvlei and Namib Desert - Journey to the Namib-Naukluft National Park and spend time exploring the iconic dunes of Sossusvlei, including Deadvlei and Sesriem Canyon.

Day 7-9: Swakopmund and Skeleton Coast - Head to the coastal town of Swakopmund for adventure activities, marine wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences. Explore the nearby Skeleton Coast and visit attractions such as Cape Cross Seal Reserve and the Walvis Bay Lagoon.

Day 10-12: Damaraland and Twyfelfontein - Venture into the rugged landscapes of Damaraland, where you can visit Twyfelfontein's ancient rock engravings, track desert-adapted wildlife, and admire the scenic beauty of the region.

Day 13-15: Etosha National Park - Spend your final days in Namibia on safari in Etosha National Park, where you can embark on game drives, guided walks, and night safaris to spot an array of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

Best Activities to Do in Namibia: Adventure Awaits

1. Safari Adventures: Experience the thrill of a safari in Namibia's national parks and wildlife reserves, where you can encounter iconic African wildlife such as elephants, lions, giraffes, and rhinos. Etosha National Park, Sossusvlei, and the Caprivi Strip are prime safari destinations offering unforgettable wildlife sightings.
2. Desert Exploration: Explore the otherworldly landscapes of the Namib Desert, home to towering sand dunes, ancient valleys, and lunar-like landscapes. Take a sunrise hike up Dune 45 for panoramic views, go quad biking or sandboarding on the dunes, or take a scenic flight over the Skeleton Coast.
3. Cultural Encounters: Immerse yourself in Namibia's rich cultural heritage by visiting traditional Himba and San communities, where you can learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life. Experience the vibrant rhythms of traditional music and dance, and shop for locally crafted souvenirs at roadside markets and craft villages.
4. Adventure Activities: For adrenaline junkies, Namibia offers a wide range of adventure activities, from skydiving over the Namib Desert to hot air ballooning over the Sossusvlei dunes. Go sandboarding down the steep slopes of the dunes, take a scenic kayak trip down the Orange River, or embark on a multi-day trek along the Fish River Canyon.
5. Scenic Drives: Hit the open road and embark on epic road trips through Namibia's stunning landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Khomas Hochland to the desolate beauty of the Skeleton Coast. Follow the famous Cheetah Conservation Fund Route, traverse the dramatic landscapes of the Kaokoveld, or drive the iconic Skeleton Coast Highway for breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Namibia Travel Package Costing with Bifurcation

1. Budget Package: $1,500 - $2,000 per person
2. Mid-Range Package: $2,000 - $4,000 per person
3. Luxury Package: $4,000+ per person

Cost includes accommodation, transportation, guided tours, park fees, and some meals. Prices may vary depending on the season, accommodation type, and additional activities.

List 5 Top Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Namibia

1. Sossusvlei Lodge: Located near the entrance to the Namib-Naukluft National Park, Sossusvlei Lodge offers luxury accommodation in the heart of the desert. Enjoy spacious chalets, gourmet dining, and guided excursions to Sossusvlei and Deadvlei.
2. The Strand Hotel Swakopmund: Situated along the seafront promenade in Swakopmund, The Strand Hotel offers elegant rooms, fine dining, and panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. Relax by the pool, indulge in spa treatments, or explore the town's attractions.
3. Mowani Mountain Camp: Nestled among ancient rock formations in Damaraland, Mowani Mountain Camp offers luxury tented accommodation with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Enjoy guided nature walks, cultural experiences, and starlit dinners under the African sky.
4. Ongava Lodge: Set on a private game reserve bordering Etosha National Park, Ongava Lodge offers exclusive accommodation in stylish chalets overlooking a waterhole frequented by wildlife. Embark on game drives, nature walks, and rhino tracking excursions in search of Namibia's iconic wildlife.
5. Wolwedans Dune Camp: Located in the heart of the NamibRand Nature Reserve, Wolwedans Dune Camp offers luxury tented accommodation amidst towering red dunes. Experience the tranquility of the desert, enjoy guided nature walks, and savor gourmet cuisine served under the stars.

Customer FAQs related to Namibia

Is Namibia safe for tourists?

Namibia is generally considered safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, travelers should take common-sense precautions to safeguard their belongings and personal safety, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots.

What is the best time to visit Namibia?

The best time to visit Namibia is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is mild, and wildlife viewing is at its best. The wet season, from November to April, brings lush landscapes and migratory birdlife but also heavy rains and high temperatures.

Do I need a visa to visit Namibia?

Most visitors to Namibia do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, it's essential to check visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling. Visitors must also ensure that their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from Namibia.

What currency is used in Namibia?

The official currency of Namibia is the Namibian dollar (NAD), which is pegged to the South African rand (ZAR) on a one-to-one basis. South African rand is also widely accepted in Namibia, and major credit cards are commonly used in hotels, lodges, and larger establishments.

What should I pack for a trip to Namibia?

When packing for Namibia, consider the climate and activities you'll be undertaking. Lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking shoes, sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and a reusable water bottle are essential items. Don't forget to pack binoculars and a camera for wildlife viewing and scenic landscapes.