Eritrea Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Eritrea's history is a tapestry woven with ancient civilizations, colonial conquests, and struggles for independence. Located in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea has been inhabited for thousands of years by various ethnic groups, including the Afar, Tigre, and Bilen peoples. Throughout its history, the region has been influenced by Egyptian, Aksumite, Ottoman, and Italian powers, shaping its diverse cultural heritage. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1991 after a long and arduous struggle, and today, it stands as a proud and independent nation with a rich history and culture.

Exploring the Geography of Eritrea:

Nestled along the Red Sea coast in the northeast of Africa, Eritrea is a land of stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The country is characterized by its rugged mountains, arid deserts, and pristine coastline, offering travelers a wealth of natural beauty to discover. Eritrea shares borders with Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, and its strategic location has made it a crossroads of trade and culture throughout history.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Eritrea:

1. Asmara: The capital city of Eritrea, Asmara, is a vibrant metropolis known for its charming Italian colonial architecture, bustling markets, and lively cafes. Visitors can stroll through the streets of the city center, admire the Art Deco buildings, and visit landmarks such as the Fiat Tagliero Building and the Asmara Cathedral.
2. Dahlak Archipelago: Located in the Red Sea, the Dahlak Archipelago is a paradise for snorkelers and divers, with crystal-clear waters teeming with colorful coral reefs and marine life. Travelers can explore the islands' pristine beaches, swim with dolphins, and enjoy water sports such as kayaking and windsurfing.
3. Massawa: Known as the "Pearl of the Red Sea," Massawa is a historic port city with a rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture. Visitors can wander through the old town's maze-like alleyways, visit the ancient mosques and churches, and explore the ruins of Ottoman and Italian colonial buildings.
4. Keren: Situated in the highlands of Eritrea, Keren is a picturesque town known for its bustling markets, lively festivals, and stunning mountain scenery. Travelers can visit the colorful Keren Market, hike to the top of Mount Bizen for panoramic views, and attend cultural events such as the Keren Horse Racing Festival.
5. Debre Bizen Monastery: Perched atop a mountain near Keren, the Debre Bizen Monastery is a sacred pilgrimage site and a symbol of Eritrea's Christian heritage. Visitors can hike to the monastery, admire its ancient architecture and religious artifacts, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Plan for Eritrea Tourists Bifurcated in Days:

Day 1-2: Arrival in Asmara: Explore the capital city of Asmara, visit landmarks such as the Fiat Tagliero Building and the National Museum, and immerse yourself in the city's vibrant culture and history.

Day 3-4: Dahlak Archipelago: Journey to the Dahlak Archipelago and spend two days exploring the pristine beaches, snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, and enjoying water sports and beachside relaxation.

Day 5-6: Massawa: Travel to the historic port city of Massawa and spend two days exploring its ancient mosques, churches, and colonial architecture, as well as enjoying traditional cuisine and vibrant nightlife.

Day 7-8: Keren and Debre Bizen Monastery: Visit the town of Keren and explore its bustling markets, attend cultural festivals, and hike to the Debre Bizen Monastery for a spiritual and scenic experience.

Day 9-10: Departure: Return to Asmara for departure, with time to shop for souvenirs and reflect on your unforgettable journey through Eritrea.

Best Activities to Do in Eritrea:

1. Exploring Asmara's Architecture: Wander through Asmara's streets and admire its unique blend of Italian colonial and Art Deco architecture, with highlights such as the Cinema Impero and the Governor's Palace.
2. Diving and Snorkeling in the Dahlak Archipelago: Discover the underwater wonders of the Dahlak Archipelago, with vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and marine life waiting to be explored beneath the crystal-clear waters.
3. Cultural Immersion in Massawa: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Massawa, with visits to its historic mosques, churches, and old town, as well as opportunities to sample traditional Eritrean cuisine and enjoy live music and dance performances.
4. Hiking in the Highlands: Embark on scenic hikes in the highlands of Eritrea, with trails leading to picturesque viewpoints, ancient monasteries, and traditional villages nestled amid stunning mountain scenery.
5. Exploring Ancient Sites: Discover Eritrea's ancient history and heritage by visiting archaeological sites such as Adulis, Matara, and Qohaito, which offer insights into the region's pre-Christian civilizations and trading networks.

Eritrea Travel Package Costing with Bifurcation:

The cost of a travel package to Eritrea can vary depending on factors such as accommodation, transportation, activities, and duration of the trip. Here's a rough estimate to help you plan your budget:

1. Flights: Round-trip flights to Asmara from major international airports can range from $600 to $1500 or more, depending on the airline, time of booking, and departure location.
2. Accommodation: Accommodation options in Eritrea range from budget guesthouses and hostels to mid-range hotels and boutique lodges. Budget accommodations typically cost between $30 to $100 per night, while mid-range hotels may range from $100 to $200 per night. Luxury resorts and boutique lodges can range from $200 to $500 or more per night, depending on the location and amenities offered.
3. Activities: Entrance fees to tourist attractions, guided tours, and activities in Eritrea vary depending on the activity and location. Prices range from $10 to $50 or more per person for guided tours, museum visits, and cultural experiences.
4. Transportation: Domestic flights between Asmara and other cities, as well as transportation within Eritrea, are available via local airlines and private car hire services. Flight prices vary depending on the route and time of booking, while car hire services may charge between $50 to $100 or more per day, depending on the vehicle type and rental duration.

Top 5 Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Eritrea:

1. Hotel Asmara Palace (Asmara): Located in the heart of Asmara, Hotel Asmara Palace offers luxurious accommodations and world-class amenities for discerning travelers. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms and suites, gourmet dining options, and panoramic views of the city from the hotel's rooftop terrace. The hotel also features a spa, swimming pool, and fitness center, ensuring a relaxing and memorable stay in Eritrea's capital city.
2. Sunset Beach Resort (Massawa): Situated along the picturesque coastline of Massawa, Sunset Beach Resort offers beachfront accommodations and a tranquil setting for relaxation. Guests can unwind in comfortable bungalows overlooking the sea, dine at the resort's restaurant serving fresh seafood and local specialties, and enjoy water sports and beach activities right at their doorstep.
3. Nda Mariam Hotel (Keren): Nestled in the highlands of Keren, Nda Mariam Hotel offers a cozy retreat amidst scenic mountain views and lush landscapes. The hotel features well-appointed rooms, a restaurant serving traditional Eritrean cuisine, and a garden terrace where guests can relax and soak in the natural beauty of the surrounding countryside.
4. Asmara Palace Hotel (Asmara): Boasting a prime location in Asmara's city center, Asmara Palace Hotel combines modern comforts with timeless elegance. Guests can enjoy spacious accommodations, fine dining options, and leisure facilities including a swimming pool, fitness center, and spa. The hotel's convenient location makes it an ideal base for exploring the capital's attractions and cultural landmarks.
5. Gurgusum Beach Hotel (Dahlak Archipelago): Located on one of the pristine islands of the Dahlak Archipelago, Gurgusum Beach Hotel offers a secluded paradise for nature lovers and beach enthusiasts. Guests can stay in beachfront cottages, dine at the hotel's restaurant serving fresh seafood and local delicacies, and spend their days swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing on the white sandy beaches.

Customer FAQs related to Eritrea:

Is Eritrea safe for tourists?

Yes, Eritrea is considered relatively safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, travelers are advised to exercise caution and stay informed about local developments, particularly in border areas and remote regions. It's also recommended to avoid political demonstrations and follow the guidance of local authorities.

What is the best time to visit Eritrea?

The best time to visit Eritrea is during the dry season, which runs from October to April. During this time, the weather is generally mild and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The rainy season, from May to September, can bring heavy rainfall and humidity, although it's still possible to visit during this time with proper preparation.

Do I need a visa to visit Eritrea?

Yes, most visitors to Eritrea require a visa to enter the country. Visas can be obtained from Eritrean embassies or consulates abroad, or upon arrival at the airport in Asmara. It's advisable to check the latest visa requirements and obtain the necessary documentation before traveling to Eritrea.

What currency is used in Eritrea?

The official currency of Eritrea is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN). While credit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments in major cities like Asmara, it's advisable to carry cash in local currency for smaller purchases and transactions in rural areas and smaller towns.

What languages are spoken in Eritrea?

The official languages of Eritrea are Tigrinya, Arabic, and English. Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language and is used for official purposes and administration. Arabic is also widely spoken, particularly in the coastal regions, while English is used in business, education, and international communication.