Cambodia Travel Guide - Attractions, What to See, Do, Costs, FAQs

Embark on a captivating journey through Cambodia's storied past, where ancient civilizations once thrived amidst the lush landscapes of the Khmer Empire. From the majestic temples of Angkor to the tragic legacy of the Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia's history is a tapestry of triumphs and tribulations. Explore the grandeur of Angkor Wat, the cultural riches of the Khmer civilization, and the resilience of the Cambodian people as they strive to preserve their heritage and rebuild their nation.

Geography of Cambodia: Land of Temples, Rivers, and Rice Fields

Nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, Cambodia is a land of diverse landscapes, from the towering temples of Angkor to the fertile plains of the Mekong Delta. Discover the meandering waterways of the Tonle Sap Lake, the pristine beaches of Sihanoukville, and the dense jungles of the Cardamom Mountains. Experience the rhythm of rural life in the countryside, where rice paddies stretch as far as the eye can see, and traditional stilt houses dot the landscape.

Tourist Destinations/Attractions of Cambodia:

1. Angkor Wat: Marvel at the architectural masterpiece of Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world and the crown jewel of Khmer architecture. Explore the intricately carved galleries, towering spires, and sacred shrines of this UNESCO World Heritage site, as you immerse yourself in the spiritual legacy of the Khmer Empire.
2. Royal Palace, Phnom Penh: Step into the opulent world of Cambodia's royalty at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, where gilded pagodas, ornate pavilions, and lush gardens reflect the grandeur of the monarchy. Admire the Silver Pagoda's shimmering floor tiles, encrusted with thousands of silver tiles, and marvel at the Emerald Buddha's mesmerizing beauty.
3. Tonle Sap Lake: Explore the floating villages of Tonle Sap Lake, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, where houses, schools, and markets rise and fall with the changing tides. Take a boat tour to witness the daily life of the local communities, visit floating fish farms, and observe the diverse wildlife that inhabits the lake.
4. Koh Rong Island: Escape to the tropical paradise of Koh Rong Island, renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Relax on white sandy shores, go snorkeling or scuba diving to explore the underwater world, or trek through lush jungles to discover hidden waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints.
5. Battambang: Discover the charm of Cambodia's second-largest city, Battambang, known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and rich cultural heritage. Explore ancient temples such as Wat Ek Phnom and Phnom Banan, ride the "bamboo train" through the countryside, and sample delicious Khmer cuisine at local eateries.

Travel Plan for Cambodia Tourists: Bifurcated in Days

Day 1: Arrival in Siem Reap and Exploring Angkor

Arrive in Siem Reap, the gateway to the Angkor Archaeological Park, and check into your hotel.

Spend the day exploring the magnificent temples of Angkor, including Angkor Wat, Bayon, and Ta Prohm, as you uncover the secrets of this ancient civilization.

Day 2: Discovering Siem Reap and Tonle Sap Lake

Explore the bustling streets of Siem Reap, visiting local markets, art galleries, and cultural centers.

Take a boat tour of Tonle Sap Lake, visiting floating villages such as Kompong Phluk or Kompong Khleang, and learning about the unique way of life of the local communities.

Day 3: Phnom Penh and Royal Palace

Travel to Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, and visit the Royal Palace, home to the King of Cambodia and a symbol of the nation's sovereignty and cultural heritage.

Explore other attractions in Phnom Penh, such as the National Museum, Wat Phnom, and the Killing Fields, to gain insight into Cambodia's history and culture.

Best Activities to Do in Cambodia:

1. Sunrise at Angkor Wat: Experience the magical sunrise over Angkor Wat, as the first light of dawn illuminates the temple's intricate carvings and reflects off the surrounding moat, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
2. Cycling Tour of Rural Countryside: Explore the picturesque countryside of Cambodia on a cycling tour, passing through verdant rice fields, quaint villages, and ancient temples, and interacting with friendly locals along the way.
3. Cooking Class: Learn the art of Khmer cuisine at a cooking class, where you'll shop for fresh ingredients at a local market and then learn to prepare traditional dishes such as fish amok, beef lok lak, and banana blossom salad.
4. Cambodian Circus Show: Be mesmerized by the acrobatic feats and colorful performances of the Phare, the Cambodian Circus, where talented young artists tell captivating stories through music, dance, and theater.
5. River Cruise on Mekong River: Embark on a scenic river cruise along the Mekong River, passing by picturesque landscapes, floating villages, and bustling riverfront towns, and witnessing the vibrant life along Cambodia's lifeline.

Cambodia Travel Package Costing:

1. Accommodation: Budget: $20 - $50 per night, Mid-range: $50 - $100 per night, Luxury: $100 - $300 per night
2. Meals: $5 - $15 per day (local street food), $15 - $30 per day (restaurant dining)
3. Transportation: $5 - $20 per day (including tuk-tuks, taxis, and buses)
4. Entrance Fees: $20 - $40 for Angkor Archaeological Park pass, $5 - $10 for other attractions
5. Total Estimated Cost: Budget: $500 - $1000 per person for a week-long trip, Mid-range: $1000 - $2000 per person, Luxury: $2000 - $5000 per person (excluding international flights).

Top Hotels & Resorts to Stay in Cambodia:

1. Sofitel Angkor Phokeethra Golf & Spa Resort (Siem Reap): Set amidst lush gardens and tranquil ponds, Sofitel Angkor Phokeethra Golf & Spa Resort offers luxurious accommodations, world-class amenities, and impeccable service, just minutes away from Angkor Wat.
2. Raffles Hotel Le Royal (Phnom Penh): A historic landmark in the heart of Phnom Penh, Raffles Hotel Le Royal exudes colonial charm and elegance, with spacious suites, exquisite dining options, and a relaxing spa, reflecting the city's rich heritage and culture.
3. Song Saa Private Island (Koh Rong): Escape to paradise at Song Saa Private Island, where luxurious villas, pristine beaches, and turquoise waters await, offering unparalleled privacy and seclusion amidst the natural beauty of Koh Rong.
4. Victoria Angkor Resort & Spa (Siem Reap): Inspired by French colonial architecture, Victoria Angkor Resort & Spa is a haven of tranquility and sophistication, offering stylish rooms, lush gardens, and a rejuvenating spa, all within walking distance of the Angkor Archaeological Park.
5. Belmond La Résidence d'Angkor (Siem Reap): Nestled along the banks of the Siem Reap River, Belmond La Résidence d'Angkor combines Khmer architecture with contemporary luxury, featuring spacious suites, tropical gardens, and a serene poolside oasis, providing a tranquil retreat in the heart of Siem Reap.

Customer FAQs:

Q: Is Cambodia safe for tourists?

A: Yes, Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, it's essential to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Petty theft and scams can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, so it's advisable to stay vigilant and take common-sense precautions.

Q: What is the currency used in Cambodia?

A: The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted and preferred for larger transactions, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. ATMs are available in major cities and towns, dispensing both Riel and US Dollars.

Q: What is the best time to visit Cambodia?

A: The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April, offering pleasant weather and clear skies. However, the peak tourist season coincides with the cooler months of December and January, so expect larger crowds and higher prices during this time.

Q: Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of?

A: Yes, it's important to respect Cambodian customs and traditions, particularly when visiting religious sites and interacting with locals. When visiting temples, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering sacred areas. It's also customary to greet others with a traditional Sampeah gesture, placing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture and bowing slightly.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Cambodia?

A: Most visitors to Cambodia require a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival at major airports and land border crossings, or online in advance through the e-Visa system. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days if needed.

In conclusion, Cambodia beckons travelers with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a myriad of experiences waiting to be explored. Whether you're marveling at the ancient wonders of Angkor, cruising along the Mekong River, or unwinding on the pristine beaches of Koh Rong, Cambodia promises an unforgettable journey filled with adventure, discovery, and enchantment. So pack your bags and embark on an extraordinary odyssey to the Kingdom of Wonder, where every moment is a treasure waiting to be uncovered.